We remember that at the start of the 20th century, the architect L. Mies Van der Rohe made a splashing impact with his use of modern materials, minimal structural framework and the inclusion of lots of open spaces, actively searching for the crest of simplicity and clarity. His teachings further influenced important architects such as Walter Gropius, Le Corbusier, Frank Lloyd Wright or, further along the line, Zaha Hadid. Beyond architecture, the focus on simplicity quickly flowed over into visual arts, interior design, product design, fashion, music, literature and … everywhere else.
Minimalism (the term, as such) came about in the 60s’ America referring to an extreme form of abstract art, usually composed of simple geometric shapes based on the square and the rectangle. Minimalism builds on the revolution ignited by abstract art, where art is recognised as a force in its own right, with its own reality and the viewer is now encouraged to take in the image as it presents itself. In the now iconic words of the painter Frank Stella: ‘What you see is what you see’. Aesthetically, this kind of art offers a highly purified form of beauty.